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             31/03/07           
              Improved growth rates in lambs fed concentrates containing a
                commercial yeast cell wall supplement contributed to increased
                net profits of over £1.30/head in farm trials conducted
              in 2006 by Countrywide Farmers. 
              
              
            
               Cannon Heath lambs 
                
              
              
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             The policy of Cannon Heath Farm, a Hampshire downland
              farm where the 2006 study was conducted, is based on the view that
              on their land, well managed grazing supplemented with lamb creep
              feed is the most cost effective way of finishing lambs. Any additional
              ways of improving the efficiency of lamb output from grass and
              obtaining a positive financial response is considered. 
               
              An increase in profitability of £1.30 per head is certainly
              worthwhile under any circumstances and this return could well be
              higher in situations where there is a greater disease challenge. 
               
              In the study involving 400 lambs all bred from mule ewes by either
              Texel or Dorset rams and born between 15 and 31 March, the treatment
              group receiving Alltech’s Bio-Mos mannan oligosaccharide
              yeast cell wall extract in a standard creep ration fed ad libitum
              from 14 days to slaughter at 14 weeks of age, recorded higher daily
              liveweight gains than the control group. 
               
              The biggest impact was seen in the period up to 10 weeks of age,
              when daily liveweight gain was 4-5% higher in lambs receiving Bio-Mos.
              The shepherd, Andrew Stephens was impressed that the Bio-Mos fed
              lambs took to the creep earlier and also showed a reduced incidence
              of scours. There was no mortality in lambs receiving Bio-Mos compared
              with two cases in the control group. 
               
              In earlier trials carcase quality of slaughtered lambs was also
              assessed and a significant improvement in killing out percentage
              was seen in lambs that received Bio-Mos. 
               
              “Bio-Mos is widely used in other livestock species for its
              ability to improve gut health and growth rates but up until now
              there has been little evidence of its efficacy in relation to lambs,” explains
              Countrywide Farmers feed technical manager Jim Fordyce. 
               
              “Further trials are in progress but the results over two
              years to date have been very positive, with improvements in the
              health of the animals leading to significantly better growth rates.” 
              
                
                      | 
                  CONTROL   | 
                  BIO-MOS   | 
                  BIO-MOS GAIN   | 
                 
                
                  DLWG to 10 weeks (kg)   | 
                  0.341   | 
                  0.357   | 
                  +4.7%   | 
                 
                
                  DLWG to slaughter (kg)   | 
                  0.344   | 
                  0.351   | 
                  +2.0%   | 
                 
                
                  Mortality (lambs lost)   | 
                  2   | 
                  0   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Disease incidence   | 
                  12   | 
                  5   | 
                      | 
                 
               
              Source: Countrywide Farmers, 2006 
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