03/02/08 
            Starting treatment too late, under-dosing and failing to check
              baiting points frequently enough are common mistakes being made
              by farmers this winter, according to Nic Blaszkowicz of rodenticide
              manufacturer PelGar International, after analysing the results
            of a telephone survey of 200 UK dairy farmers carried out in January. 
            
            
            
             
             
       
              
              
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            With rat sightings spiralling after last year’s mild winter
              and wet summer, many are struggling to get on top of the problem – and
              these could be the reasons why. 
               
              Despite rats being a recurrent and growing problem on many farms,
              40% of those questioned only started baiting once they saw rats
              running about the farm. A small proportion left it until their
              property was completely overrun before doing anything about it. 
               
              “Unfortunately rats are an inevitable part of farm life,
              but taking a couple of hours to tidy up and survey the site before
              a problem escalates can save hours of time, and reduce damage and
              contamination,” Mr Blaszkowicz advises. 
               
              Under-dosing 
              Two thirds of the farmers questioned bought between 20 and 50kg
              of rodenticide during the year – the average amount needed
              to achieve rodent control on a medium sized farm. However, the
              majority bought less than 10kg of bait at a time – suggesting
              the amount of bait put down at any one time was probably insufficient
              to get on top of the existing rat population in one go. 
               
              “It is hard to judge the level of infestation without a full
              site survey. Although five to ten rats may be seen, there could
              be 100 or more living in the area – and numbers will rise
              once they start breeding in the milder spring weather. 
               
              “Putting down enough bait at the start, and using the right
              number of baiting points will increase the likelihood of achieving
              quicker and better control. Once the initial baiting is complete,
              one or two follow-up treatments will probably be needed to catch
              any ‘tail enders’.” 
               
              Topping up 
              The other vital component of a rodent control campaign is to make
              sure bait stations are topped up frequently. 
               
              In the survey, more than a third said they leave it for more than
              a week before checking for bait take. 
               
              “In most cases this is too long,” says Mr Blaszkowicz. “Bait
              points need to be serviced as often as possible – at least
              every two to three days, but preferably every day during the early
              stages of a campaign.” 
               
              On the whole, most of the farmers were satisfied with the level
              of control they achieve – although there is generally wide
              variation in what levels are deemed to be satisfactory. 
               
              “Expectations of what can be achieved differ – some
              farmers can put up with occasional sightings of rats, while others
              operate on a zero tolerance basis,” says Mr Blaszkowicz. “Rodenticides
              like Roban and Rodex are very effective, particularly when they
              are used in a well planned and focussed baiting campaign. 
               
              “We want to help farmers achieve even better levels of control
              by baiting properly. This survey has highlighted key areas where
              we can offer help and guidance. Detailed advice is also available
              in our booklet “Successful Rat and Mouse Control – The
              PelGar Guide’ and on our website www.getthatrat.com. 
 
            
			
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