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             26/09/07           
              NFU Scotland is emphasising the need to control Bluetongue to
              prevent some of the devastating consequences of the disease.  
              
            
               
             Nigel Millar, NFU Scotland Vice-President
               
               
              
              
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            The disease, if it were to take hold, has the potential to devastate
              GB sheep flocks. European data now suggests that 40 per cent mortality
              in sheep is possible and that some cattle can also be seriously
            affected.  
            It is hoped that because midges can only act as effective transmitters
              of the disease if the temperature is 15 degrees centigrade or above,
              a significant spread of the disease in unlikely in 2007, particularly
              in Scotland, as temperatures cool.  
            Nigel Millar, NFU Scotland Vice-President, said:  
            “So far, we have been dealt two positive cards as far as
              Bluetongue is concerned. Fortunately, is has come quite late on
              in the year when temperatures are likely to be low enough to prevent
              it being widely spread. Secondly, the presence of Foot and Mouth
              restrictions may well have helped to prevent the spread of the
              disease.  
            “However, I also have concerns. Defra have so far indicated
              a rather slow and timid response to the disease. In France, they
              have adopted a tough cull approach in the initial phase of the
              disease which, unlike in their neighbouring countries, has controlled
              its spread.  
            “Our best chance of control is in these first stages of
              the disease and we need to see fast action in terms of effective
              movement controls. I also hope that with some cold temperatures
              and a lot of luck, Scotland can escape the disease during 2007.  
            “Without control success south of the border, our only hope
              could be the vaccine which isn’t going to be available until
              at least June 2008.”  
              Institute for Animal Health Diagnoses Bluetongue in Suffolk 
  UK Cattle Industry Beware the  Blue Tongue threat 
  Cattle Industry urged to be vigilant in keeping Bluetongue out 
  Bluetongue virus in the Netherlands identified as serotype 8 by IAH 
  Bluetongue prevention measures stepped
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