|  24/01/07
          
           Shrewsbury & Atcham MP Daniel Kawczynski, who is also the Chair
            of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Dairy Farming, arranged
            for three farmers and a veterinary expert to speak in person with
            Government Minister Ben Bradshaw MP about their worries about bovine
            tuberculosis.
           
           
            
       
            
            
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          The delegation of farmers travelled from the West Midlands region
            to Westminster and included Andrew Bebb, Adrian Joynt and Chris Williamson,
            as well as vet Tim O’Sullivan. 
             
            The meeting opened with the controversial topic of badger culling,
            with the farmers asking the Minister how likely it is that a cull
            of badgers to curb the spread of bovine TB will be carried out. Mr
            Bradshaw replied that the trialling of a practical and effective
            method of culling was being investigated and that a cull had not
            been ruled out. However, he emphasised that a cull would need to
            be efficient and very wide spread to ensure its effectiveness. The
            farmers highlighted the different treatment of Foot & Mouth disease
            in 2001, where culling of infected animals was rapidly introduced,
            and bovine TB, where the Government has yet to introduce culling
            of badgers. 
             
            The farmers asked the Minister about the right of a farmer to dispatch
            a sick badger. He confirmed that although it is illegal to kill badgers
            in the normal course of events, it was permissible for a farmer to
            shoot a badger that was clearly diseased, if he was confident he
            could prove at a later date that it was indeed sick and suffering.
            Mr Bradshaw went on to say that no farmer has ever been prosecuted
            for killing a badger in these circumstances. 
             
            Continuing on the subject of badgers and bovine TB, the farmers asked
            the Minister to look at the possibilities of increased testing of
            badgers killed on roads and railway lines, to monitor and control
            the spread of TB in the badger population. 
             
            The veterinary aspects of bovine TB were discussed, with the delegates
            asking why the Government was not considering vaccinating the cattle
            population in the UK, although they were looking at the vaccination
            of badgers. They further enquired whether the Government was actively
            seeking a vaccine that would ensure that milk and meat would be safe
            for subsequent consumption. 
             
            The discussion moved on to the subject of the testing of cattle for
            TB. Current regulations require testing of herds every four years
            and the testing of cattle prior to movement. Testing is about to
            be extended to include younger animals, doubling the number of tests
            required and hence doubling the cost to farmers. The farmers called
            instead for a change to annual testing of all herds, believing this
            to be both more reliable and effective in detecting the disease and
            significantly cheaper and more convenient for the farmer. 
             
            The farmers stated that it has been proven that movement of cattle
            is not the main cause of the spread of bovine TB. With the cost of
            pre-movement testing typically being £2,000 per year, they
            asked the Minister to remove this unnecessary burden on cattle farmers.
            The Minister argued that as 300 cattle had been positively tested
            for TB in this way, that it must continue, but the farmers continued
            to challenge the need for the financial burden of this particular
            form of testing to fall on them. 
             
            “What is painfully clear is that the situation cannot remain
            as it is at present,” pointed out Shropshire farmer Andrew
            Bebb, “but the Government is not recognising the costs that
            the new testing is going to force onto farmers, nor the fact that
            the new testing will not change the current crisis”. 
             
            The next topic addressed was that of compensation for diseased cattle
            test positive for TB. The farmers argued that the compensation tables
            do not allow for the differences in value of cattle according to
            pedigree, age, milk yield or organic status. They called on the Government
            to compensate farmers for the full value of each animal, dismissing
            the Minister’s assurance that the matter was being investigated,
            on the grounds that the last two consultations on compensation had
            completely ignored the views of farmers. 
             
            On a separate subject, the farmers asked Mr Bradshaw about the testing
            of imports of Brazilian beef, because they believe the tests are
            not sufficiently widespread or effective to detect the presence of
            hormones. 
             
            Mr Kawczynski commented after the meeting, “it has been interesting
            to hear what the farmers had to say to the Minister and to gauge
            his reactions. I am particular pleased to hear that he has not ruled
            out any of the viable solutions that may stop the spread of this
            disease.” 
             
            The meeting concluded with the Minister assuring the farmers that
            these matters were all being looked into, while the farmers expressed
            a strong wish for this to be done with all due urgency. 
             
             
            The delegation comprised: 
             
            Andrew Bebb, NFU Group Chairman - Shrewsbury, Shropshire coordinator
            of Farmers For Action, farmer in Shropshire 
             
            Chris Williamson, past NFU Group Chairman - Shrewsbury, farmer in
            Shropshire 
             
            Adrian Joynt, new NFU County, Shropshire, Farm Manager, Walford College
            of Agriculture 
             
            Tim O’Sullivan, vet in Shropshire 
             
            Ben Bradshaw MP is the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for
            Local Environment, Marine and Animal Welfare in the Department for
            the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 
            
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