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              Jan 14 2004  
              By Bob Roberts              The
              Daily Mirror 
               
               LARGE-scale
              GM farming in Britain came a step closer yesterday, sparking furious
              protests by campaigners.  
               
              The Government's scientific advisers said commercial growing of
              genetically modified maize should be allowed under strict rules. 
  
              The experts said the crop had a "neutral" impact on wildlife
              in trials - but warned sugar beet and oil seed rape had been harmful. 
  
              The report by the Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment
              (Acre) is the last sought by ministers before they decide whether
              to let the crops be grown commercially in this country. 
  
              Acre member Jules Pretty said: "This is neither a green light
              for GMs nor a death knell for them. 
              "
              We are saying 'yes, but' to the maize and 'no, but' both to the
              beet and the oil seed rape crops." 
  
              Angry Greenpeace campaigner Sarah North said: "The only reason
              GM maize got through the British tests was because its effect on
              the environment was compared to a pesticide which is so toxic it
              has now been banned." 
  
              Pete Riley, of Friends of the Earth, warned: "GM crops are
              unpopular, unnecessary and are a threat to neighbouring crops and
              the environment.  
              "
              The Government must not allow them to be grown commercially in
              the UK." 
  
              And GeneWatch UK said: "Given the difficult position of our
              farmland wildlife we have to be careful." 
  
              Acre studied how the Frankenstein foods would affect weeds, insects,
              birds and mammals. The Government, under pressure from big American
              and British biotech firms, is widely expected to let GM crops be
              grown. 
  
              Environment Secretary Margaret Beckett insisted last night ministers
              were still undecided. 
              She said: "We will consider the advice very carefully. 
              "
              I have said consistently that the Government is neither pro nor
              anti-GM crops.  
              "
              Our over-riding concern is to protect human health and the environment,
              and to ensure genuine consumer choice." 
  
              ABC, representing biotech firms, said the report showed a "case-by-case" approach
              was now needed. 
  
              Government wildlife watchdog English Nature last night also backed
            the growing of GM maize under "certain conditions". 
            
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